Randomized Controlled Trials

Efficacy of cranial electric stimulation for the treatment of insomnia: A randomized pilot study.

Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 21(1):8-13, 2013.

Case Series and Reports

Using Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation Therapy to Treat Behavioral Health Symptoms in a Combat Operational Setting.

Military Medicine. 2016; 181(11):1410-1412.

Evaluation of the potential efficacy of the Alpha-Stim SCS in the Horse.

DeMontfort University Equestrian Centre and Field Station, Caythorpe, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom. January, 2000.

Articles

CES in the Treatment of Insomnia: A Review and Meta-Analysis.

Practical Pain Management, 7(7):28-39, 2007

Open Clinical Trials

Incorporating Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Therapies to Expand Psychological Services to Veterans Suffering From Chronic Pain.

Psychological Services. 2010; 7(3):148–161.

Cumulative Response From Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation (CES) for Chronic Pain

Practical Pain Management. 2009; 9(9):80-83.

The Use of Microcurrent Electrical Therapy and Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation in Pain Control.

Clinical Practice of Alternative Medicine. 2001; 2(2):99-102